Operator Precedence and Associativity

— a table.

Table 11. Operator Precedence and Associativity
PrecedenceOperatorAssociativity
LowestELSERight
=Right
| |Left
& &Left
<, >, < =, > =, = =, ! =Left
|, &Left
-, +Left
Unary -, +, !Left
^Left
+ +, --Left
[ ]Left
., ..Left
( )Left
Highest#Left


The associativity of operators refers to order in which repeated use of the same operator will be evaluated. For example, the expression 1+2+3 will be evaluated as (1+2)+3 since the "+" operator associates the leftmost operator instances first. In contrast, the statement A = B = C will first perform the B = C assignment, and then the result is assigned to A.

Associativity should not be confused with precedence, which determines which one of different operators will be evaluated first. In the example 1+2_3+4, the multiplication is performed first due to precedence, while the left addition is performed before the rightmost addition due to associativity, causing the expression to be evaluated as (1+(2_3))+4.

See Also

Arithmetic Operators, Assignment Operators, Bitwise Operators, Comparison Operators, Increment and Decrement Operators, Logical Operators, Quote Operators